Swiss National Day: Celebrating the Founding of the Swiss Confederation
Since 1891, August 1st has been celebrated as Swiss National Day, commemorating the founding of the Swiss Confederation. The date marks a historic alliance formed in 1291 by the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden, who pledged mutual allegiance and cooperation against the ambitions of the Habsburgs.
Traditional Celebrations
Swiss National Day is primarily celebrated within communities, adhering to esteemed federal principles. The President of the Swiss Confederation may deliver a radio or television broadcast, but otherwise, celebrations are local affairs. These typically include:
- Solemn Speeches: Given by prominent figures from politics or culture.
- Musical Performances: Concerts or choirs showcasing Swiss traditions.
- Gymnastic Presentations: Demonstrations of local athleticism.
- National Anthem: Sung collectively by the community.
Cultural Traditions
- Fireworks: Sponsored by wealthy communities or tourist offices, illuminating the night sky.
- Bonfires: Lit on hills to commemorate historic events, such as the expulsion of foreign bailiffs.
- Paper Lanterns: Carried by children through the streets at night.
- Flag Decorations: National, cantonal, and community flags adorn public and private buildings.
- Special Bread Rolls: Bakers create rolls adorned with small Swiss flags.
Unique Celebrations
- Rhine Falls: Near Schaffhausen, the waterfall is illuminated since 1920, attracting visitors to enjoy fireworks since 1966.
- Rütli Meadow: In Uri above Lake Lucerne, a symbolic celebration occurs at the historic site of the alliance’s pledge.
Swiss National Day is a time-honored occasion that reflects unity, cultural heritage, and a proud history of independence in Switzerland.
